Austral Islands: What to expect in 2026 (+FAQ)?

Welcome to the Austral Islands (Îles Australes) in French Polynesia!

 

With no overwater bungalows, beach bars, or reliable high-speed internet, visiting the Austral Islands feels like STEPPING BACK IN TIME.

 

We will be your travel guide so you know what to expect!

 

Want to know what to expect from the Australs? Check out the YouTube video below!

KEY TAKEAWAYS:

• The Austral Islands: Comprising Tubuai, Rurutu, Raivavae, Rimatara, Rapa Iti, Maria Atoll, and Marotiri Rocks, these islands offer stunning Instagram-worthy natural beauty and a chance to experience Polynesian culture.

 

• Why visit the Austral Islands: Enjoy the best whale-watching in the world, ancient archaeological sites, and rugged landscapes like limestone caves and turquoise lagoons.

 

• Plan your trip carefully: Access the islands via flights from Tahiti or by boat to Rapa Iti, and stay in cozy guesthouses.

 

 

What are the Austral Islands?

Located in the South Pacific Ocean between Australia and South America, French Polynesia consists of 118 islands, divided into five archipelagos:

 

• The Society Islands (including Tahiti and Bora Bora)
• The Tuamotu Archipelago
• The Marquesas Islands
• The Gambier Islands
• The Austral Islands

 

One of these archipelagos, the Austral Islands, is home to seven islands, including two uninhabited islands, all of which are part of French Polynesia.

 

The islands of the Austral Archipelago include:

• Tubuai: The largest island and the administrative capital.
• Rurutu: The most accessible island, known for its caves and whale-watching.
• Rimatara: The smallest inhabited island, with traditional culture.
• Rapa Iti: The farthest and most isolated, with ancient forts.
• Raivavae: Often called the prettiest, with pristine beaches, motus, and a turquoise lagoon.
• Maria Atoll: A small, uninhabited coral atoll.
• Marotiri Rocks: Rugged and uninhabited volcanic islets.

 

The islands form an administrative subdivision of French Polynesia.

 

UNESCO designated the Austral Islands and Seas as a national nature reserve in 2006 and enlarged in 2016 to cover more than 672 000 km².

 

Location of the Austral Islands

The Austral Islands are the southernmost group of islands in French Polynesia, located in the South Pacific Ocean.

 

Like many islands in this region, they are remnants of volcanic activity, visible due to rugged peaks and lush landscapes formed over millions of years.

 

Situated over 500 kilometers (300 miles) south of Tahiti, the Austral Islands have a slightly cooler climate.

 

GOOD TO KNOW: The gateway to the Austral Islands is Tahiti, the largest, and most densely populated island in French Polynesia.

 

Tahiti’s Papeete International Airport is the main hub for reaching the Austral Islands, with domestic connections available via plane, helicopter, boat, or ferry (the plane through AirTahiti will be the easiest).

 

Take a look at our widget below to see the cost of your tickets.

 

 

History and culture of the Austral Islands

Before we highlight why to visit them and not Bora Bora, you should know the special history of these islands.

 

Early European contact

The Austral Islands were first discovered during the voyages of Captain James Cook, who set foot on Rurutu in 1769.

 

This marked the beginning of European contact with the region, although its isolated location meant it remained largely ‘untouched’ for several decades.

 

By the late 19th century, European colonial ambitions turned toward the islands, particularly as the French expanded their colonial influence across the Pacific Ocean.

 

The Pomaré dynasty and French colonization

In the early 19th century, the Pomaré dynasty of Tahiti extended its sphere of influence to include the Austral Islands.

 

Formal French colonization began in 1880, when the islands were annexed and declared part of French Polynesia (after revolutionary battles that were won against the British but lost against the French).

 

While most of the islands came under French rule immediately, Rurutu and Rimatara remained independent Polynesian kingdoms until their annexation in 1889.

 

With French colonization came changes. Steamships, telegraph lines, and other European technologies began to appear, changing the traditional Polynesian ways of life.

 

The introduction of Christianity, by Catholic missionaries, was another important moment.

 

Language and traditions

French is the official language of the Austral Islands, a legacy of colonization.

 

However, the Austral language, a Polynesian dialect, is still spoken by older generations.

 

But don’t worry, the people from the guesthouses and activities speak English.

 

Why visit the Austral Islands

There are a few reasons why we recommend choosing the Austral Islands as your go-to location in French Polynesia!

 

1) Whale watching

The Austral Islands offer the BEST whale-watching experience IN THE WORLD.

 

Each year, from July to October, humpback whales migrate to the warm waters of these islands to mate and nurture their young.

 

Especially Rurutu and Tubuai are famous for their Humpback whale sightings!

 

Many marine biologists come here for research.

 

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2) Little-known archaeological sites

 

The Austral Islands are also famous for their pre-European archaeological sites.

 

On Tubuai, Raivavae, and Rimatara, you can see marae (sacred ceremonial grounds) and remnants of ancient Polynesian structures.

 

We recommend visiting the hilltop pa fortresses of Rapa or the limestone caves of Rurutu.

 

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3) Rugged beauty

 

The Austral Islands are paradise, mountains filled with lush vegetation against the backdrop of lagoons and motus.

 

For example, Tubuai and Raivavae have crystal-clear turquoise lagoons and soft sandy beaches contrasting with the rugged cliffs and caves.

 

Meanwhile, Rimatara, the smallest of the inhabited islands, is a haven for bird lovers. It is home to the exclusive Kuhl’s Lorikeet, the vini ‘ura.

 

Now it’s time to look at the different Austral Islands!

 

 

How to get around the Austral Islands

 

Once on the islands, you can rent a bike or take a guided tour (see below). There are a few cars available for rent but be prepared for small and winding scenic coastal routes.

 

Also, make sure you bring enough cash to the Australs. Take a look here to learn more about the currency in French Polynesia!

 

Austral Islands (Northwest)

So, which are the famous Austral Islands, and why should you visit them? Discover it below!

 

1) Tubuai

Some statistics about Tubuai Island

• Population: + 786 inhabitants
• Surface area: 8 km² (3.47 sq. miles)
• Highest point: 106 m (348 ft)
• Main village: Amaru
• Minimum flight duration (from Tahiti): 1h55
• Distance from Tahiti: 550 kilometers (342 miles)

 

Key information about Tubuai island

• 📍 Remote Location: Tubuai Island, part of the Austral Islands, lies 640 km (398 miles) south of Tahiti, surrounded by a turquoise lagoon and volcanic landscapes.

 

• ⚓ Historical Significance: Tubuai was a key stop for the mutineers of HMS Bounty in 1789, where they built Fort George but faced violent clashes with the local population.

 

• 🏞️ Top Activities: Explore volcanic peaks, dive into coral reefs, enjoy kiteboarding on the lagoon, and immerse yourself in local crafts and traditions.

 

2) Rurutu

 

Some statistics about Rurutu French Polynesia

• Archipelago: Austral islands
• Number of inhabitants: 2404
• Area: 32,75 sq. km (12.6 square miles)
• Climax: Manureva (385 m)
• Airport: Unaa

 

Key information about Rurutu Island

• Location: Rurutu French Polynesia, 600 km south of Tahiti, is known for its cliffs, limestone caves, and taro fields.

 

• Air Tahiti: Air Tahiti is a key airline servicing Rurutu, providing essential flight connections to multiple islands within the archipelago.

 

• Humpback Whales: From July to October, Rurutu offers amazing whale-watching opportunities as humpback whales migrate to its warm waters to mate and give birth.

 

• 4×4 Tours: To fully appreciate Rurutu’s landscape, you should go a 4×4 day trip offered by guesthouses like Le Manotel and Guesthouse Teautamatea.

 

 

3) Rimatara

 

Some statistics about Rimatara island

• Population: + 786 inhabitants
• Surface area: 8 km² (3.47 sq. miles)
• Highest point: 106 m (348 ft)
• Main village: Amaru
• Minimum flight duration (from Tahiti): 1h55
• Distance from Tahiti: 550 kilometers (342 miles)

 

Key information about Rimatara island

• Location: Rimatara is the westernmost main island of the Austral islands, located 550 kilometers (342 miles) southwest of Tahiti.

 

• Things to Do: You can enjoy a range of activities, including exploring the coastline, relaxing on white sand beaches, birdwatching rare species like the Kuhl’s lorikeet, and visiting cultural landmarks such as marae and the Amaru seafront cemetery.

 

• Caves: Rimatara’s hidden caves, like the Teruatavai Cave, are remnants of ancient island wars. Located near the airport and concealed by dense vegetation, these caves provide a fascinating glimpse into local myths, legends, and ancient rituals, making them a must-visit.

 

DID YOU KNOW: Rimatara is so famous for its birds, that even Forbes magazine mentioned them?

 

4) Raivavae

Statistics of Raivavae French Polynesia

• Archipelago: Austral archipelago (group of islands)
• Number of inhabitants: 905
• Area: 16 sq. km (10 sq. miles)
• Highest point: Mount Hiro (438 m)
• Local population: 950 people

 

Key information about Rimatara island

• Location: Raivavae is a small island in the Austral Archipelago of French Polynesia, located 730 km (454 miles) southeast of Tahiti.

 

• Activities: hiking to Mount Hiro for panoramic views (see video above), exploring ancient sacred sites, kayaking to motu, and visiting the Swimming Pool Motu, a stunning 2-kilometer stretch of white sand surrounded by turquoise waters and a beautiful coral reef.

 

• Legend of Hotuatua Motu: A competition between men and women to carry a rock down Mount Hiro and place it in the lagoon before dawn. A hare and turtoise story that established cultural matrimony for women on the island.

 

KEEP IN MIND: There is almost no wifi on the island (there is no internet cable that connects Raivavae with the rest of French Polynesia).

 

Bass Islands (Southeast)

5) Rapa Iti

Statistics of Rapa Iti, French Polynesia

• Archipelago: Austral Archipelago (group of islands)
• Number of inhabitants: 500
• Area: 40 sq. km (24.8 sq. miles)
• Highest point: Mount Perau (650 m or 2,133 ft)

 

Key information about Rapa Iti

• Location: Rapa Iti, the southernmost island of the Austral Archipelago, is located 1,240 km (770 miles) southeast of Tahiti, offering a secluded and untouched environment.

 

• Top activities: Explore the ancient Polynesian pa fortifications, hike to the summit of Mount Perau for panoramic views, and kayak through crystal-clear lagoons teeming with marine life.

 

• Island nature: Rapa Iti’s rugged volcanic terrain, lush green valleys, and pristine coral reefs create a dramatic and serene setting.

 

6) Marotiri

Statistics of Marotiri, French Polynesia

• Archipelago: Austral Archipelago (group of islands)
• Number of inhabitants: Uninhabited
• Area: 1 sq. km (0.6 sq. miles)
• Highest point: 113 m (371 ft)

 

Key information about Marotiri

• Location: Marotiri, also known as Bass Rocks, is an isolated group of four volcanic rocks located 75 km (47 miles) southeast of Rapa Iti, marking the southeasternmost point of French Polynesia.

 

• Top activities: Though uninhabited and difficult to access, Marotiri is a hotspot for diving expeditions and birdwatching, particularly for seabirds that nest on the cliffs.

 

• Island nature: Marotiri’s volcanic outcrops and untouched waters are a haven for marine biodiversity, making it a remarkable site for scientific exploration and nature enthusiasts.

 

7) Île Maria

Statistics of Île Maria, French Polynesia

• Archipelago: Austral Archipelago (group of islands)
• Number of inhabitants: Uninhabited
• Area: 1.3 sq. km (0.8 sq. miles)
• Highest point: 6 m (20 ft)

 

Key information about Île Maria

• Location: Île Maria, also known as Maria Atoll, is located 205 km (127 miles) west of Rapa Iti, consisting of four small coral islets forming a ring around a shallow lagoon.

 

• Top activities: As an uninhabited atoll, Île Maria is primarily visited by researchers and occasional eco-tourists for its rich marine life, pristine coral reefs, and important bird habitats.

 

• Island nature: Île Maria’s untouched ecosystem is a sanctuary for seabirds and marine species, with its turquoise lagoon and vibrant coral reefs offering a glimpse into a pristine Polynesian atoll.

 

Accommodations in the Austral Islands

Use our widget above to zoom in on the available accommodations in the Australs!

 

The Austral Islands have a few small guesthouses, providing charming and authentic accommodations for you.

 

The guesthouses can of course only be found on Rurutu, Tubuai, Raivavae, and Rapa, each offering a unique glimpse into island life.

 

One luxurious option is Le Manotel Rurutu, located on the eastern coast of Rurutu. This delightful guesthouse features six traditional bungalows, bordered by a pristine white sand beach on one side and a fossil coral cliff on the other.

 

 

Conclusion

The Austral Islands are a truly unique destination, blending breathtaking natural beauty, rich culture, and a sense of adventure found nowhere else in French Polynesia.

 

Whether you’re seeking relaxation on pristine beaches, exploration of ancient archaeological sites, or close encounters with marine life like humpback whales, the Austral Islands offer an experience for every kind of traveler.

 

To make the most of your journey, plan carefully to accommodate the remote nature of these islands, and always be mindful of their delicate ecosystems and cultural heritage. By showing respect for the environment and traditions, you’ll not only enrich your trip but also contribute to preserving this untouched paradise.

 

Enjoy your time in the Austral Islands and return home with unforgettable memories of one of the world’s last truly secluded vacation destinations.

 

FAQs about the Austral Islands