Are you seeking a unique botanical experience in Brussels, Belgium? Look no further than the stunning Royal Greenhouses of Laeken.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know, from visiting tips to highlights of the greenhouses.
Let’s dive in!
Want to know what to expect? Check out the video below!
KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Visiting Experience: The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken are open for three weeks to the general public each spring, offering a rare chance to explore their stunning botanical collections and beautiful gardens.
- The Glass City: The Royal Greenhouses resemble a magnificent glass city and are a prime example of Art Nouveau architecture in Belgium.
- Floral and Palm Collection: Enjoy the many flowers and exotic palm trees, including towering palms in the Winter Garden and azaleas in the Azalea Greenhouse.
Overview of the Greenhouses
- Location: Royal Castle of Laeken, Brussels
- Opening Times: Annually, during April and May (3 weeks)
- Official Website: Monarchie.be
- Entrance: Avenue du Parc Royal, 1020 Brussels.
- Parking: opposite Chateau de Laeken, Avenue de la Dynastie.
- Admission Fee: €6 (Free for children under 18)
- Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
- Facilities: Restrooms, Cafeteria, Gift Shop
In 2024, extra time slots were added for this edition, allowing for a total of 148,000 (!) people – some 37,000 more than in 2023. Still, the tickets were all sold out after just three days.
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A Glimpse into History of the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken
The Royal Greenhouses are a marvel of 19th-century architecture that houses a stunning collection of 350 plants, many of which are in bloom in the 3-week period you can visit the Royal Greenhouses.
Located near the royal palace, the greenhouses are an integral part of the ROYAL PALACE of Laeken in Brussels.
In 1873, architect Alphonse Balat designed for King Leopold II a complex of greenhouses in classical style.
The complex has the appearance of a GLASS CITY set in an amazing landscape, and its architecture significantly influenced the spread of Art Nouveau, inspiring the new Belgian architecture of the day.
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What to expect from the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken?
At the entrance, you can choose between a 2 km tour (lasting about 1.5 hours), which focuses exclusively on the greenhouses and is the only available option at night, or a longer 3 km walk (also around 1.5 hours).
The longer tour, which we recommend, starts with a stroll through the gardens of the Royal Estate, offering time to enjoy a panoramic view of the greenhouses.
The journey then continues inside the glasshouses, taking you through the Congo Greenhouse, the Winter Garden, and the Orangery.
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Highlights
Let us take you through all the amazing things you’ll see on your visit to the Greenhouses.
1) Winter Garden
Firstly, you’ll pass the Winter Garden.
The Winter Garden was designed by architect Alphonse Balat and built between 1874 and 1876, it was the first greenhouse in the imposing city of glass.
FUN FACT: The dimensions of this first greenhouse only allowed tall palm trees, the majority of which date from the time of Leopold II. As soon as it was completed, this greenhouse was used for royal receptions.
2) Congo Greenhouse
One of the most impressive and grand features of the Laeken estate is the Congo Greenhouse.
Built in the late 19th century, this greenhouse was a symbol of King Leopold II’s fascination with exotic plants and his interest in the African continent.
As soon as it was completed, the Congo Greenhouse became a popular location for royal receptions and events, alongside the Winter Garden.
3) Orangery
The Orangery, originally designed to protect CITRUS TREES during the winter months, now serves as an elegant greenhouse showcasing a variety of orange and lemon trees.
This greenhouse highlights classical pillars interspersed with lush vegetation, creating a beautiful contrast between architecture and nature.
You often smell the citrus-scented air. The orangery not only provides a warm haven for these trees during the colder months but also adds a touch of MEDITERRANEAN CHARM to the Belgian landscape.
The Orangery is characterized by monumental pavilions, glass domes, as well as wide galleries that run through the trail like covered streets.
4) Palm Greenhouse
The Palm Greenhouse itself is like a complex that includes the Azalea Greenhouse, the Geranium Gallery, the Diana Greenhouse, and the Mirror Greenhouse.
The central dome of the Palm Greenhouse is a breathtaking structure, made entirely of glass and iron. It stands at an impressive height of 23 (!) METERS and has a diameter of 50 meters.
This dome shape allows for maximum light exposure for the plants within, creating a perfect environment for them to thrive.
5) Azalea Greenhouse
The Azalea Greenhouse is a cascade of color during its peak blooming season.
As we walked through it, we were greeted with many azaleas in shades ranging from pinks to bold reds and purples.
This Royal Greenhouse is meticulously maintained by a very wide group of plant experts to ensure that the azaleas are showcased in the best possible light, providing us with an unforgettable floral experience.
6) Geranium Gallery
The Geranium Gallery is a delightful corridor brimming with, as you can guess, a variety of geranium species.
Known for their vibrant colors and unique scents, these plants add a splash of color and life to the greenhouse complex.
DID YOU KNOW: Each plant is carefully labeled, so you can have insights into the different species and their origins (try counting all the countries the plants come from).
7) Diana Greenhouse
Named after the Roman goddess of the hunt, the Diana Greenhouse features a collection of plants that thrive in the shade, such as ferns and hostas.
This serene greenhouse is a cool oasis that contrasts beautifully with the sunlit spaces of the other greenhouses.
The Diana Greenhouse also includes several statues and fountains, adding to its peaceful, almost mystical ambiance.
8) Iron Church
The Iron Church, also known as the “Iron Chapel,” is a unique structure within the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken complex.
This edifice is famous not just for its religious significance but also for its architectural innovation.
Constructed entirely from iron, metal, and glass, the church showcases the ingenuity of 19th-century engineering.
9) Spring Blooms
We have already talked about it, but as you wander through the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken during the spring season, you’ll be greeted by many, if not all, blooming flowers.
The many colors from azaleas, rhododendrons, and fuchsias offer a visual feast for visitors.
The AIR IS PERFUMED with the sweet fragrances of these flowers, adding another sensory layer to your experience.
This time of year is special, as it marks the brief period when the greenhouses are open to the general public, allowing you to witness nature’s artistry in full bloom.
10) Exotic Palms
The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken are famous for their collection of Exotic Palm trees, offering you a rare glimpse into the diversity of palm species from around the globe.
These towering plants create a dramatic and lush landscape within the greenhouse.
The experience is not just visual; the atmosphere within the palm house is humid and warm, mimicking the natural tropical environments from which these palms originate.
This attention to creating a suitable habitat highlights the Laeken Royal Greenhouses’ commitment to plant preservation and education.
Royal History of the Greenhouses
The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken are not only a botanical treasure but also a significant symbol of Belgium’s royal heritage.
Commissioned by King Leopold II, the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken reflect the grandeur and vision of his reign. The architecture of the greenhouses was influenced by Art Nouveau, which inspired new Belgian architecture and spread its influence worldwide.
King Leopold II, often called the “Builder King,” was fascinated by horticulture and modern architecture, and his passion is evident in every corner of this magnificent complex.
Over the years, the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken have played host to numerous royal events and dignitaries from around the world.
They stand as a testament to the monarch’s ambition to create a paradise that combined natural beauty with architectural elegance.
The collection of rare and exotic plants has been carefully curated, with some plants being more than a CENTURY old.
The tradition of maintaining the greenhouses is continued today by the Belgian royal family, ensuring that this historical and cultural landmark remains a vital part of Belgium’s national heritage.
DID YOU KNOW: To receive guests when the King was holding court in the Winter Garden or the Dining Room Greenhouse, he showcased some of the most beautiful Chinese vases.
KEEP IN MIND: The current collection of plants has decreased since the death of Leopold II, but the collection is still famous. In 1909, there were 314 species of camellias in the royal collection, with more than 1000 plants. Today, only 305 plants remain.
Visiting Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning to avoid crowds. Even though the tickets are sold out within days, early in the morning is the best option as you are the first group to visit.
- What to Wear: Comfortable shoes and light clothing, as it can get warm inside the greenhouses.
- What to Bring: Camera and water bottle. BE AWARE: all backpacks and purses are checked by security at the entrance.
- Check the weather. While the greenhouses provide protection, some areas and pathways are outdoors. Dress accordingly.
After Your Visit
After exploring the greenhouses, take a stroll through the surrounding Royal Park of Laeken or in the Brussels Sonian Forest. Don’t miss the Japanese Tower and the Chinese Pavilion near the park.
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When to Visit
The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken are open to the public for a few weeks each spring, from mid-April to early May. Each season brings a different array of blooms and experiences, making it a must-visit yearly event.
Conclusion
Whether you are a botany enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a beautiful and serene spot to explore, the Greenhouses of Laeken offer a unique once-a-year experience in Brussels.
FAQ
Can I visit the Greenhouses of Laeken year-round?
No, they are open to the public only for three weeks and a specific period in spring (mid-April to the beginning of May).
Is photography allowed inside the greenhouses?
Yes, photography is encouraged, but tripods are not allowed.
Are there guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are of course available and highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the plant species and history.
2 Responses
When will the dates for 2025 be known? Is there a way to pre-book tickets for 2025? What is the cost for adults and/or seniors?
Hi Nancy,
The dates for the Royal Greenhouses are only known three/four weeks in advance. In 2023, the tickets went online on 20 March, in 2024 it was on 11 April, so expect somewhere between these dates. In 2023, you could visit the Greenhouses between 14 April and 7 May and in 2024 between 26 April and 20 May 2024.
It is unfortunately not possible to pre-book tickets. As the Royal Palace would like to give everybody an equal chance, they only announce the sale of the tickets on their social media channels. Please be aware that all tickets were sold out after 3 days.
The cost for adults and seniors is the same, 6 euros pp (to keep it accessible).