Society Islands: Travel Guide, Highlights and Map

Welcome to the ultimate Society Islands guide in French Polynesia!

 

What are the different Society Islands? Are they worth visiting? Which island is the most beautiful?

 

We will be your travel advisor in this COMPLETE GUIDE for first-timers to French Polynesia.

 

Want to know what to expect from the Society Islands? Check out the video below!

KEY MESSAGES:

• 🌍 Geography: The Society Islands are split into two groups—Windward Islands (e.g., Tahiti, Moorea) with a wetter climate and Leeward Islands (e.g., Bora Bora, Raiatea) known for their luxury tourism, Instagram-pictures and postcards.

 

• 🚢 Cruises: Cruises, like Paul Gauguin Cruises and Windstar Cruises, offer multi-island itineraries covering destinations like Tahiti, Huahine, Taha’a, Bora Bora, and Moorea, providing one of the best ways to enjoy the most of the Society Islands.

 

• 🏝️ Island experiences: Each island has unique attractions—Tahiti for culture, Bora Bora for luxury, Moorea for landscapes, Huahine for history, and Raiatea for sailing and sacred sites.

 

 

Society Islands Map

Located in the South Pacific Ocean, you’ll find 118 (!) islands divided into FIVE archipelagos. One of these archipelagos is the SOCIETY ISLANDS, home to 14 islands, including Bora Bora, Tahiti, and Moorea.

 

The Society Islands remain a much-loved HONEYMOON destination!

 

WHAT’S SPECIAL: Most Society islands are surrounded and covered by a coral reef that creates a protected turquoise lagoon. This turquoise lagoon (of which the most famous one is from Bora Bora) acts as a natural barrier, offering protection against the rough Pacific ocean and harsh weather conditions from outside the coral reef.

 

Because of the outer coral reef, the inner lagoons have very calm waters. Here, tropical fish, dolphins, rays, sharks, and turtles call these coral gardens home.

 

DID YOU KNOW: the Society Islands offer some of the BEST snorkeling and diving locations in the WORLD? 

 

Most of the Society Islands are also famous for their lush mountains and rainforests (see image below). There are many amazing hikes on the islands!

 

DID YOU KNOW: Explorer captain James Cook’s visits to the Society Islands was the beginning of the first recorded European contact with the local Polynesian populations. This was the beginning of colonialism in French Polynesia. 

 

 

Different the Society Islands

There are fourteen Society Islands in French Polynesia.

Leeward Islands (Îles Sous-le-Vent)	Windward Islands (Îles du Vent)
⛵ Raiatea – Sailing hub & sacred Marae Taputapuatea	🏙️ Tahiti – Largest & most developed island
🏖️ Bora Bora – Famous for luxury overwater bungalows	🌄 Moorea – Mountainous & scenic views
🌿 Huahine – Lush, untouched nature & ancient ruins	🌊 Maiao – Remote & rarely visited
🥥 Taha’a – The “Vanilla Island”	🌋 Mehetia – Volcanic island, uninhabited
🏝️Maupiti – Bora Bora’s quieter twin	🏝️ Tetiaroa – Atoll, home to The Brando resort
🏝️ Tupai – Heart-shaped atoll
🦈 Manuae – Uninhabited & a shark sanctuary
🏝️ Motu One – Remote atoll, pristine beaches
🏝️ Mopelia – Isolated with a small population

 

Location of the Society Islands

The Society Islands are in French Polynesia’s heart of the South Pacific Ocean.

 

Geographically, this group of islands lies BETWEEN AUSTRALIA AND SOUTH AMERICA.

 

They are all remnants of VOLCANIC ACTIVITY, a common origin for many islands throughout the South Pacific Ocean.

 

These islands are formed through the action of HOTSPOTS—areas where the Earth’s mantle is unusually hot.

 

Over millions of years, the volcanic activity associated with these hotspots creates islands, as MAGMA from deep within the Earth rises to the surface, cools, and solidifies.

 

GOOD TO KNOW: The largest and most inhabited island of the Society Islands group is Tahiti. Tahiti’s Papeete International Airport is the central hub where international flights arrive and where you can take domestic flights to almost all islands with an airstrip.

Check out how these people sailed to the Society Islands!

Why is it called Society Islands

Captain James Cook named the Society Islands during his 1769 voyage to the region.

 

He chose the name as a tribute to the Royal Society of London, the scientific organization that funded his expedition to observe the Transit of Venus from Tahiti.

 

Some historians also suggest that the name reflects how the islands are clustered closely together, resembling a society as the island chain is the demographic and economic center of French Polynesia, housing 87% of the population—approximately 243,290 inhabitants as of 2017.

 

The Society Islands also generate over 90% of the region’s GDP, through tourism, pearl farming, and trade.

 

Which society island is the largest?

🏝️ Tahiti is the largest and most developed island with a surface of 1,042 km² (402 mi²), much bigger than the 238 km² (92 mi²) from Raiatea (second largest) and the 74 km² (29 mi²) from Hauhine (third largest).

 

What is the capital of Society Islands?

What you MUST know: Windward vs Leeward islands

 

FIRST THING YOU NEED TO KNOW: The Society Islands are divided into two groups: WINDWARD and LEEWARD.

 

Understanding the difference between these two is necessary as your vacation could look completely different depending on their location. Below we outline which island belongs to which group!

Windward Islands (îles du vent)

• Direction: islands that face toward the direction from which the prevailing winds blow. This side is typically exposed to the wind. They are the first ones to feel the heavy winds from the sea.

 

• Climate: Due to their exposure to heavy winds, the windward sides of islands are often WETTER AND RECEIVE MORE RAINFALL. This results in beautiful, lush green nature and a more humid climate.

 

• Geography: These areas often have rougher seas and more erosion due to constant wind and wave action.

 

Leeward Islands (îles sous le vent)

The Leeward islands are when you picture PARADISE in your head. White sand beaches, blue water, palm trees, sunny weather… THESE ISLANDS ARE FROM THE POSTCARDS!

 

• Direction: The leeward islands are sheltered from the winds, so the islands face away from the direction of the wind.

 

• Climate: Leeward sides are drier and less affected by rain, creating the perfect honeymoon destination compared to the windward side.

 

• Geography: The seas are calmer on the leeward side, and there is less erosion than the windward side.

 

 

Society islands cruise

One of the best ways to discover the Society Islands is by CRUISE.

 

This way, you get to spend one or two days per island, sleep on a luxurious cruise ship, and see the best the Society Islands offer. 

 

Let’s take a look at the FOUR different cruise companies:

 

1) Aranui Cruises

• Itinerary: “Discovery Cruise”
• Islands: Bora Bora, Moorea, Tahaa, Maupiti, Raiatea and Huahine
• Duration: 12 days
• Price: Starting from USD 6,000 (€5,420) per person
• Additional details: A unique cargo-passenger vessel that delivers supplies to remote islands, offering an authentic Polynesian experience
• Booking link.

 

2) Paul Gauguin Cruises

• Itinerary: 7-night “Tahiti & the Society Islands” cruise
• Islands: Tahiti, Huahine, Taha’a (Motu Mahana), Bora Bora, Moorea
• Duration: 7 nights
• Price: Starting from USD 6,180 (€5,600) per person
• Additional Details: Includes a private beach experience on Motu Mahana and overnight stays in Bora Bora and Moorea
• Booking link.

 

3) Windstar Cruises

• Itinerary: “Dreams of Tahiti” cruise
• Islands: Papeete (Tahiti), Moorea, Raiatea, Taha’a, Bora Bora, Huahine
• Duration: 7 days
• Price: Starting from USD 3,999 (€3,620) per person
• Additional details: Offers a yacht-style cruising experience with water sports activities directly from the ship
• Booking link.

 

4) Oceania Cruises

• Itinerary: “Pure Polynesia” cruise
• Islands Visited: Papeete (Tahiti), Moorea, Fakarava, Nuku Hiva, Rangiroa, Bora Bora, Raiatea
• Duration: 10 days
• Price: Starting from approximately USD 5,499 (€4,970) per person
• Additional details: Features gourmet dining options and shore excursions
• Booking link.

 

Islands

Just like Captain James Cook, a British navigator and explorer, discovered the Society Islands on a scientific expedition of the Royal Society as the first European person in 1760, it is now your turn to learn about these 14 islands in French Polynesia!

 

KEEP IN MIND: Some islands are uninhabited, while a single mountain dominates others. Many islands feature a central island surrounded by smaller islets.

FIRST GROUP: Leeward Islands

Let’s look at the first group of Society Islands in French Polynesia.

 

1) Bora Bora

 

Called ‘The pearl of the Pacific’, Bora Bora, has the most magical appeal of all Society Islands!

 

This volcanic island, which has the most beautiful turquoise lagoon in the world, charms everyone! But why is it so famous?

Bora Bora is famous for several reasons:

• Luxurious overwater bungalows: Its iconic overwater bungalows offer unparalleled views of the crystal-clear lagoon and star-filled night skies, providing an intimate connection with the island’s natural beauty. Bora Bora belongs together with the Maldives and the Seychelles on the list of best overwater stays in the world!

 

• Turquoise lagoon: The island’s protected lagoon has some of the most transparent waters in the world, making it perfect for snorkeling, scuba diving, and swimming with diverse marine life. DID YOU KNOW: Matira’s Bora Bora beach is voted the most beautiful beach in the world?

 

• Landscape: The dramatic volcanic peaks of Mount Otemanu and Mount Pahia serve as a breathtaking backdrop. You can hike both mountains and having views all over the island!

2) Raiatea

 

Raiatea is often called the ‘SACRED ISLAND.’

 

it is a destination with deep historical and cultural importance in the South Pacific.

 

Check here for our complete guide on Raiaea and its best activities!

3) Taha’a

 

Taha’a, is called the ‘Vanilla Island‘,

 

It actually shares its lagoon with Raiatea, so it’s perfect for a day visit!

 

We recommend you visit one of their famous vanilla plantations; one of the biggest export products in French Polynesia is vanilla.

 

4) Huahine

 

Huahine stands apart from the other Society Islands as it is called the ‘Garden Island‘ due to its lush forests, rugged landscape (as shown on the picture above), and fertile land.

 

Huahine Island is much-visited by tourists for its deep blue lagoons, secluded beaches, and the feeling of a bygone era.

 

DID YOU KNOW: Huahine is dotted with ancient marae (sacred Polynesian temples), fish traps, and archaeological sites that date back over a thousand years?

 

Unlike its more famous neighbors like Bora Bora, Huahine remains relatively unexplored and off the beaten path, offering tranquility and a slower pace of life.

 

5) Maupiti

 

Maupiti, a hidden gem amongst the Society Islands, is Bora Bora’s little sister.

 

• Landscape: Maupiti‘s landscape is dominated by a single peak, Mount Teurafaatiu, which offers a challenfing hikes, but amazing views from the summit.

 

• Lagoon and beaches: Surrounding the island, the turquoise lagoon is peppered with small, uninhabited motus (islets), with white sandy beaches.

 

• History: The island is home to several marae. These historical sites provide insight into the island’s past and cultural heritage.

 

• Eco-friendly Adventures: Maupiti maintains a strong commitment to eco-tourism, with activities designed to preserve its natural beauty and cultural integrity. You can engage in sustainable travel experiences, including snorkeling with manta rays in their natural habitat, without the crowds found elsewhere.

 

6) Tupai

 

Tupai is an often overlooked island, just north of Bora Bora.

• Heart shape: The heart-shaped outline of Tupai is an attraction in itself. There are scenic flights or helicopter tours available to witness it!

 

• Privacy: With no permanent residents, Tupai offers privacy and seclusion.

 

• Beaches and lagoons: The atoll’s beaches have some of the whitest sands and most transparent waters in the Pacific.

 

7) Manuae

This atoll, part of the Leeward Islands, is a conservation area.

• Marine biodiversity: The waters are a haven for marine biodiversity, including various fish species, sea turtles, and rare birds, making it an ideal spot for eco-conscious snorkeling and wildlife observation.

 

• Conservation: As a protected area, Manuae is at the forefront of conservation efforts in French Polynesia, aiming to maintain its ecological balance and preserve the habitat.

 

 

8) Motu One

This atoll stands as a sanctuary for birdlife and marine species that thrive in its preserved environment.

 

• Wildlife: Motu One is famous for its role as a critical habitat for bird species, including endangered ones. Its dense vegetation and inaccessible nature make it an ideal breeding ground.

 

• Marine environment: The waters of Motu One are crystal clear, offering a haven for a diverse range of aquatic life. The coral reefs are healthy, providing spectacular sites for snorkeling and underwater exploration, albeit with strict regulations to preserve their untouched beauty.

 

9) Maupihaa

 

Maupihaa, also known as Mopelia, offers an off-the-grid experience for those adventurous enough to come here.

• Wilderness: Maupihaa is characterized by its untouched natural beauty, dense coconut groves, and a vibrant marine ecosystem surrounding the atoll.

 

• History: Maupihaa holds a place in maritime history, having been the site of numerous shipwrecks over the centuries. The most famous of these is the German auxiliary cruiser SMS Seeadler, wrecked during World War I.

 

10) Tetiaroa

Tetiaroa, once a retreat for Polynesian royalty and, is now owned by Marlon Brando’s trust.

 

It is an atoll comprised of 12 islets surrounding a stunning lagoon.

 

• Exclusive luxury: Tetiaroa is home to The Brando, an eco-friendly resort that seamlessly blends luxury with nature. The resort aims to preserve the atoll’s beauty and biodiversity through sustainable practices and renewable energy sources.

 

• Cultural heritage: The atoll has a storied history as a sacred site to the Polynesian royals who sought its solace and beauty.

 

• Conservation and Research: Tetiaroa is a living laboratory that conserves marine and island ecosystems. The nonprofit Tetiaroa Society leads research projects to study climate change impacts, restore habitats, and protect the atoll’s biodiversity.

 

SECOND GROUP: Windward Islands

Now, let’s take a look at the second group of Society Islands.

 

11) Tahiti

 

The largest island in the archipelago is Tahiti.

 

Tahiti is characterized by wild valleys, green ferns, huge and amazing waterfalls, mysterious caves, and archaeological sites that exude the atmosphere of Polynesian legends.

 

Here’s why you should visit and what you can do:

• Natural beauty: Lush landscapes, clear blue waters, and beautiful beaches.
• Culture: Rich Polynesian culture with traditional music, dance, and festivals.
• Water activities: Excellent snorkeling, surfing, and diving spots.
• Relaxation: World-class spas and resorts for ultimate relaxation.
• Exploration: Hiking trails through tropical forests and visits to waterfalls.

 

Papeete, the bustling capital city of Tahiti, offers a vibrant nightlife, local markets, shopping excursions, museums, and cultural points of interest.

 

It is the best place in the Society Islands for shopping excursions and serves as a hub for international flights, making it a recommended place for a few nights’ stay at the beginning or end of the trip.

 

12) Moorea

 

Moorea, a beautiful island just a short 30-minute ferry ride from Tahiti, captivates you with its volcanic mountains, overwater bungalows, and sandy beaches.

 

• NATURE: Dominated by two ancient volcanic peaks, Moorea’s landscape is breathtaking. The island is surrounded by a lagoon that has beautiful coral reefs and more than 11 diving spots!

 

• CULTURE: The island’s rich culture has many opportunities to enjoy local traditions, crafts, and dances. Visiting a local “fare” (house) or taking part in a traditional “tamaaraa” (feast) are unforgettable experiences.

 

• ADVENTURE: Moorea offers many outdoor activities, including shark and ray feeding tours (even right from your Moorea overwater bungalow), ATV trails through pineapple plantations, and incredible hikes that provide panoramic views of the lagoon and beyond.

 

13) Maiao

Maiao is an often overlooked gem in the Society Islands:

 

• Natural beauty: Maiao has so many beautiful beaches and crystal-clear lagoons, which are ideal if you seek solitude and a connection with nature.

 

• Culture: With a population shy of 300 people, Maiao offers an intimate experience of the Polynesian way of life. You have the rare opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture, traditions, and community.

 

• Environment: The island is keen on preserving its environment and way of life. No hotels or resorts are here, encouraging a truly authentic and sustainable visit.

 

• Adventure: While Maiao does not cater to mainstream tourism, it offers unique adventures such as hiking to its twin saltwater lakes, exploring ancient Polynesian temples (marae), and enjoying the serene beaches.

 

 

14) Mehetia

Mehetia is a volcanic island that remains uninhabited and largely untouched by humans.

• Pristine Natural Environment: As an uninhabited island, Mehetia’s landscapes remain pristine, with lush vegetation covering its volcanic slopes and untouched beaches ringing the coastline.

 

• Volcanic Majesty: Dominated by a dormant central volcano, Mehetia offers dramatic scenery and the unique chance to explore an untouched volcanic island in the Pacific.

 

• Bird Sanctuary: Mehetia serves as an essential sanctuary for seabirds. Its isolated location and lack of human disturbance make it an ideal nesting ground for various species. It offers birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts a unique opportunity to observe these creatures in their natural habitat.

 

• Adventure and Exploration: For those seeking adventure off the beaten path, Mehetia provides a rare opportunity for exploration. Though access to the island is restricted and requires special permissions due to its status as a natural reserve, it represents the ultimate destination for intrepid explorers and scientists interested in studying its ecosystems and volcanic features.

 

Society Islands language

 

Conclusion

The Society Islands are a paradise for adventurers and nature enthusiasts.

 

This ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE will help make your trip to the islands an unforgettable experience.

 

Plan your trip accordingly, enjoy the scenic views and luxury accommodations, practice safety precautions, and make memories that will last a lifetime.