At the end of this article, you’ll know precisely how to hike La Piedra del Peñol and enjoy the best views in Colombia.
KEY TAKEAWAYS:
- Breathtaking Views: Climbing the 708 steps, La Piedra del Peñol offers amazing panoramic views of the surrounding lakes and islands, making it a top destination in Colombia.
- Affordable and Accessible: It is easily accessible from Medellín by bus for around COP 15,000, and the entrance fee is COP 20,000 (5 USD).
- Historical Significance: The rock, standing 200 meters (650 feet) tall, has cultural significance tied to the region’s hydroelectric project, that submerged the old town of El Peñol.
What To Expect From La Piedra del Peñol?
The BEST thing to do in Guatapé is hike to the summit of la Piedra del Peñol (El Peñol), a famous (65 million years old) landmark and tourist destination in Guatapé.
The rock is actually the SECOND-LARGEST monolithic formation in South America, surpassed only by Brazil’s Sugarloaf Mountain, and it is one of the POSTCARD PLACES IN COLOMBIA.
So, a visit to Guatape would not be a success without HIKING up the 708 (!) STEPS of Guatape Rock (an entrance fee is due, see below)!
Don’t take our word for it, even Lonely Planet says that Piedra del Penol is a ‘top choice in Colombia’!
Climbing Piedra del Peñol takes around 15-20 minutes if you’re in good physical condition.
INSIDER TIP: You’ll see blue letters on the stairs indicating the amount of stairs you have taken.
FUN FACT: On the back of El Peñón de Guatapé, the locals painted the letters ‘GI‘. They actually wanted to paint ‘Guatapé’ to claim ownership of the rock, but the neighboring town ‘el peñol’ stopped them, leaving unfinished graffiti!
Nowadays, el penon de guatape belongs to a private family who maintains the infrastructure by asking for an entrance fee.
Check out this amazing video from DJs performing at the TOP of this popular tourist destination!
Imagine standing over 650 FEET (200 METERS) high on this huge rock and having AMAZING views over the area.
MEDICAL HELP: In case you’re in trouble, they keep oxygen halfway up. Also, there’s a landing platform halfway up to catch your breath, but it’s not big—maybe eight people max—and it’s crowded.
FUN FACT: At the top of the rock, you can buy some fruit juice, ice cream, and salpicón (fruit salad in watermelon juice).
The view from the summit of El Peñón de Guatapé is just spectacular.
As you reach the top, you’ll be greeted with a 360-degree panorama that encompasses the charming town of Guatapé, the shimmering Guatapé Lake, and the mountains that stretch into the horizon.
How much is the ENTRANCE FEE for La Piedra del Penol? See below!
What is the entrance fee for La Piedra del Peñol?
The entrance fee for the La Piedra del Peñol climb costs about 20,000 C.O.P. (4,80 USD), and you have to pay in PESOS. The ticket office does NOT accept cards. Estimate around 90 minutes for the full experience.
Make sure to begin early in the day at 9 AM when the ticket office opens. That way, you’ll be among the first to reach the summit and take your Instagram pictures in peace and without tourists in the background!
INSIDER TIP: Be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes; they’re an essential part of your Guatapé packing list! More information at our list of best travel accessories!
Overview of El Peñón De Guatapé
- La Piedra del Peñol is open from 9 AM to 7 PM, but you can’t start the climb after 6:30 PM.
- You can take a UNIQUE 6-minute helicopter ride.
- There are 5 km between La Piedra del Peñol and Guatapé. Tuk-tuks shuttle between the two in 5-10 minutes. You can also join one of the many Guatape tours to enhance your experience and learn more about the area’s history.
- If you’re coming by bus from Medellín, you can stop at La Piedra first and then explore the vibrant Guatape town, known for its colorful streets and the iconic Piedra de Peñol rock.
- In 2023, 17 people were injured when soil and plants fell down on tourists. The cause is probably the heavy rains in the days before the accident. Luckily, nobody died.
- The rock has a different set of stairs, one for going up and one for going down so there won’t be any digestions.
Best Photography Spots Around the Rock
- At the Summit: The top of the rock provides panoramic views of the surrounding lakes and islets. The man-made lake and tiny green islands make for stunning photographs, especially around sunset.
- Midway Up the Stairs: There’s a viewpoint halfway up the rock where you can capture the layout of the stairs and the vertical height of the structure (best with your ultra-wide lens).
- From the Lake: Taking a boat tour on the lake allows for excellent shots of the rock against the backdrop of the sky.
- Guatapé Town Streets: Colorful streets with murals make for great photography, with the rock visible in the background.
Practical Travel Details
1) By bus
You can buy bus tickets via Redbus (10 USD round trip) or GetYourGuide (only 34 USD for a full day-trip including boat tour) to take you from Medillin to Guatapé every 30 minutes.
The Redbus takes off from Medellín’s Terminal del Norte to Guatapé and drops you off at the Terminal de Guatape.
To reach the base of Piedra del Peñol from Guatapé, you can take a local bus for about 25 minutes at a cost of approximately 3 USD.
The bus will drop you off near the access road, across from the highway. From there, you’ll find several restaurants and food stands that usually open around 8 AM.
To get to the base of the rock, you have three options:
- Walking Up: You can walk up the hill along a dirt and concrete road. This route is a bit rough and may take around 20 minutes.
- Stairway Option: There’s also a stairway next to a gas station across the road that provides an alternate route, taking about 15-20 minutes.
- Moto Taxi: If you’d prefer not to walk, you can hire a moto taxi to take you directly to the rock’s entrance.
Then, you’ll come across the ticket office!
2) By Private Car:
Another option is to take a taxi or drive from Medellín to Guatapé. You can do so through GetYourGuide (65 USD).
The distance is 74 kilometers, and the drive also takes 2 hours.
Recommended Itinerary for a Day Trip
- Morning: Start with a bus ride from Medellín to Guatapé. Once there, begin by exploring the colorful town for an hour or two, soaking in the local atmosphere.
- Midday: Head to Piedra del Peñol for the climb. Allow 1-2 hours for the ascent and time at the top.
- Afternoon: After descending, grab lunch in town and take a boat tour around the lake. You can also explore nearby hiking trails or visit a coffee farm in the area.
- Return to Medellín: Head back on the afternoon bus to Medellín by late afternoon.
Facts About Piedra Del Penol
La Piedra Del Peñol has a rich HISTORY spanning 65 million years and was once WORSHIPPED by the indigenous TAHAMI people.
In 1940, Piedra del Penol was declared a national monument by the Colombian government and in 1954, the FIRST RECORDED CLIMB was made when three climbers took five days to climb El Peñol using sticks attached to the rock’s wall! What an incredible story!
La Piedra Del Peñol is a natural wonder and a key part of a national HYDROELECTRICITY project. The Guatapé Laguna was formed in the 70s, when the Colombian government decided to flood the valley.
This project provides a large portion of Colombia’s electricity and submerged the original town of El Peñol beneath the lake.
Relocation of El Peñol: As part of the hydroelectric project, the town of El Peñol was RELOCATED to higher ground. The original town now lies beneath the waters of the man-made reservoir, and a cross visible from the lake marks the old town’s location.
Costs Breakdown
1. Transportation Costs:
- Bus from Medellín:
- Price: COP 15,000 – 20,000 (~USD 4-5) one way, COP 30,000 – 40,000 (~USD 8-10) for a round trip.
- Operator: Buses run from Terminal del Norte in Medellín and leave every 30 minutes for Guatapé.
- Private Car or Taxi:
- Price: Around USD 35-50 one way.
- Distance: The trip from Medellín to Guatapé takes about 2 hours (74 kilometers).
- Full-Day Tour (with transport):
- Price: USD 34 – 65, depending on the inclusions (some tours include boat trips on the lake).
2. Entrance Fee:
- Climbing La Piedra del Peñol:
- Price: COP 20,000 (~USD 5) per person, cash only at the base of the rock.
- Opening Hours: The rock is open from 9 AM to 7 PM, but climbing must be started before 6:30 PM.
3. Additional Costs:
- Tuk-Tuk Ride from Guatapé to the Rock:
- Price: COP 10,000 – 15,000 (~USD 3-4) one way for a 5-10 minute ride.
- Boat Tours:
- Price: COP 20,000 – 40,000 (~USD 5-10) for a boat tour around the lake, showcasing the submerged cross marking the old El Peñol town.
4. Photography Costs:
- Helicopter Ride (optional for aerial views):
- Price: COP 150,000 – 300,000 (~USD 40-80) for a 6-minute scenic flight.
5. Food:
- Local Snacks: Empanadas, fresh fruit, and drinks are available at the base and summit of the rock for COP 5,000 – 10,000 (~USD 1-3).
- Full Meal (in Guatapé): A typical meal, such as Bandeja Paisa, costs around COP 25,000 – 35,000 (~USD 6-9).
Safety and Precautions
While climbing El Peñón de Guatapé is generally safe, it’s important to take some precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Choose shoes that are securely strapped to your feet to prevent slipping. Sturdy, comfortable footwear is essential for the climb.
- Bring Water: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the climb. Bring enough water to keep yourself hydrated throughout the journey.
- Take Breaks: The climb can be strenuous, so take breaks as needed. There are rest areas along the way where you can catch your breath and enjoy the view.
- Be Mindful of Your Comfort Level: Listen to your body and don’t push yourself too hard. If you need to rest, do so.
- Bring Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun by applying sunscreen before you start the climb.
Best Time to Visit
We recommend visiting Piedra del Penol early in the day, especially on weekdays.
This is the best way toAVOD LARGE CROWDS and enjoy a more peaceful experience. The rock opens at 9 AM, and arriving at or just before opening will allow you to climb the steps in cooler, more comfortable conditions and get unobstructed photos from the summit.
Why Early in the Day and Weekdays Are Better:
- Crowds: Weekends and holidays tend to draw more tourists, both locals and international visitors. By visiting on a weekday, you avoid the peak rush and have a more relaxed experience.
- Sunshine and Heat: In the summer months (June to August), temperatures in the Guatapé region typically range between 18°C to 26°C (64°F to 79°F). Although it doesn’t get too hot, climbing the rock later in the day can feel strenuous under the midday sun. Early mornings are cooler, offering a more pleasant ascent.
- Rain: The rainy season in this region usually peaks from April to May and September to November. Even in summer, rain showers can occur in the afternoon, so visiting earlier in the day gives you a better chance of dry conditions and clear skies.
Summer Weather Considerations:
- Sunlight: Morning sunlight is soft and provides better lighting for photography. Later in the day, harsh sunlight can wash out details in your photos.
- Rain Risk: In the summer months, rain is less frequent, but occasional showers are common in the afternoon. Planning your visit in the morning reduces your chance of encountering rain during the climb or at the summit.
For up-to-date weather conditions before you visit, check the Guatapé live weather updates here: Live Weather Updates for Guatapé!
What to Wear
We recommend you dress for both comfort and safety when climbing Piedra del Peñol, especially if you’re visiting early in the day when temperatures are cooler.
Clothing Essentials:
- Comfortable Shoes: The stairs can be steep and uneven, so sturdy, non-slip shoes like hiking boots or good-quality sneakers are essential. Avoid sandals or flip-flops as they won’t provide the support you need.
- Light Layers: Morning temperatures in Guatapé can be quite cool, so wear light, breathable layers. A light jacket or sweater is useful, but you can easily remove it as the temperature rises during the climb.
- Sun Protection: Even early in the day, the sun can be strong. Wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the glare, and don’t forget to apply sunscreen with at least SPF 30.
- Moisture-Wicking Clothing: Since you’ll be exerting yourself during the climb, wear moisture-wicking fabrics to stay cool and dry. These fabrics help you avoid feeling uncomfortable from sweat buildup.
Accessories to Bring:
- Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is important, especially on hot days. Carry a refillable water bottle, as you can purchase refreshments at the summit, but it’s better to stay hydrated throughout the climb.
- Backpack: A small daypack to carry your water, snacks, and camera is helpful.
- Rain Jacket (optional): If you’re visiting during the rainy season (April-May, September-November), bring a light rain jacket or a compact poncho, as showers can occur suddenly, especially in the afternoon.
Nearby Attractions
- Guatapé Town: Known for its vibrant, colorful streets and zócalos (decorated tiles on houses), Guatapé is a must-see when visiting Piedra del Peñol.
- El Peñol Replica Village: This replica of the old town of El Peñol (now submerged underwater) offers insights and can be reached on a short drive from the rock.
- Lake Boat Tours: Take a boat trip on Guatape Lake and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding area. A boat ride gives a unique perspective of the rock and visits nearby islets. Some tours include a view of the submerged cross that marks the old town.
Local Food Recommendations
- Bandeja Paisa: A traditional Colombian dish featuring beans, rice, chicharrón, plantains, and an arepa. Many local restaurants serve this meal!
- Fresh Fish: Given the proximity to the lake, try the local freshwater fish dishes, often served with plantains and rice.
- Empanadas: For a quick snack, stop at one of the street vendors in Guatapé for freshly made empanadas filled with beef, chicken, or cheese.
Conclusion
Piedra del Peñol is a must-visit for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. With its 200-meter height and breathtaking 360-degree views from the summit, the climb up 708 steps is well worth the effort.
The rock’s historical significance, tied to the region’s hydroelectric project and territorial disputes between Guatapé and El Peñol, adds cultural depth to the experience.
- Affordable Adventure: Entrance is only COP 20,000 (~USD 5), and buses from Medellín make it accessible on a budget.
- Unforgettable Views: Whether you’re a photographer or a casual visitor, the summit offers one of Colombia’s best vantage points.
- Cultural Insights: Learn about the history of the region and the old town submerged beneath the lake.
Plan your visit early, pack comfortable shoes, and don’t miss the chance to explore the colorful town of Guatapé nearby. This guide has everything you need for an unforgettable trip to one of Colombia’s most iconic landmarks!
FAQ
What is La Piedra Del Peñol?
La Piedra Del Peñol, also known as El Peñón de Guatapé, is a massive granite monolith located near the town of Guatapé, Colombia. It stands at 200 meters (656 feet) tall and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the nearby Guatape Laguna and mountains.
How many steps are there to reach the top of La Piedra Del Peñol?
There are 708 steps leading to the summit of La Piedra Del Peñol. You can count the steps yourself as they have a blue indication with their number.
What is the entrance fee for La Piedra Del Peñol?
The entrance fee to climb La Piedra Del Peñol is approximately 20,000 COP (around 5 USD), and it can only be paid in cash at the ticket office in pesos located at the base of the rock (they do not accept cards).
How do I get to La Piedra Del Peñol?
You can reach La Piedra Del Peñol by bus from Medellín, with regular departures from Terminal del Norte. The trip takes about 2 hours. Alternatively, you can take a taxi, rent a car, or book a guided day trip, which often includes transportation.
Can I get food or drinks near La Piedra Del Peñol?
Yes, at the top of the rock, you can buy some fruit juice, ice cream, and salpicón (fruit salad in watermelon juice).
What else is there to do in Guatapé?
In addition to visiting La Piedra Del Peñol, you can explore the colorful town of Guatapé, take boat trips on the lake, visit El Peñol's replica town, and stroll through Guatapé’s famous zócalos, the decorated baseboards that line many of the town’s buildings.
Is there parking available at La Piedra Del Peñol?
Yes, there is parking available near the base of La Piedra Del Peñol for visitors arriving by car.
Is the climb to Piedra del Peñol suitable for seniors or children?
The climb up Piedra del Peñol involves ascending 708 steps, which can be physically demanding, especially for seniors or young children. While the path is well-constructed with handrails, the steep incline can make it challenging. For seniors or people with mobility issues, it’s important to take breaks at the rest platforms along the way. Oxygen stations and shaded areas are available halfway up, providing a space to rest if needed. Children may also find the climb tiring but it’s generally safe as long as they are supervised.
Expert Tip: Start the climb early in the day when it’s cooler and less crowded to avoid exertion under direct sunlight.
What is the best time of day to visit Piedra del Peñol for photography?
For optimal photography, the best times to visit Piedra del Peñol are early morning (right when it opens) or late afternoon around sunset. Early morning provides softer light and fewer crowds, allowing for unobstructed shots. Sunset is another popular time, offering beautiful golden light over the lake and the surrounding islets, creating a picturesque scene. However, sunset visits may be more crowded, so plan accordingly.
Expert Tip: If you're a photographer, position yourself midway up the stairs for unique perspectives that capture both the rock and the lake below.
How long does it take to explore Piedra del Peñol and Guatapé in one day?
A typical visit to Piedra del Peñol takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, including the ascent, time spent at the top, and the descent. If you’re also exploring the nearby town of Guatapé, plan for an additional 2-3 hours. The vibrant streets, colorful houses, and murals in Guatapé are worth a leisurely stroll. For a full day trip, you can also include a boat tour on the lake or visit El Peñol Replica Village.
Suggested Itinerary:
Morning: Arrive early to climb the rock.
Midday: Lunch in Guatapé and explore the town.
Afternoon: Take a boat tour or visit other nearby attractions before returning to Medellín.
What should I wear or bring when climbing Piedra del Peñol?
For the climb, wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip since the stairs can be steep and potentially slippery in wet weather. The weather can change quickly, so bring light layers, including a rain jacket. Don’t forget sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun, especially if you climb midday. Bring water to stay hydrated, although there are small kiosks at the summit selling drinks.
Packing Essentials:
Comfortable, non-slip shoes
Light layers (rain jacket, sweater)
Hat and sunscreen
Water bottle
Camera or smartphone for photos
Is Piedra del Peñol safe to climb during the rainy season?
Climbing Piedra del Peñol during the rainy season (typically April-May and September-November) can be more challenging due to slippery stairs. However, the steps have handrails, and there are rest stops along the way. As long as you wear appropriate shoes and proceed cautiously, the climb remains safe. However, views from the summit might be obscured if the weather is foggy or rainy.
Expert Tip: If rain is forecasted, it’s best to climb earlier in the day when conditions tend to be drier, or reschedule your visit if possible.
Are there guided tours available at Piedra del Peñol, and are they worth it?
Yes, guided tours are available and can be booked in advance or through agencies in Medellín. These tours typically include transportation, tickets to climb the rock, and sometimes a boat tour or visit to nearby attractions like Guatapé. A guide can provide historical and cultural context, especially regarding the territorial disputes between Guatapé and El Peñol, as well as the creation of the man-made lake.
Expert Tip: If you prefer a more in-depth understanding of the region’s history and culture, a guided tour is worth the investment.
How crowded does Piedra del Peñol get, and how can I avoid long lines?
Piedra del Peñol can get crowded, especially on weekends and during public holidays. Lines for tickets and the climb can be long, particularly around midday. To avoid crowds, visit on weekdays and arrive early in the morning when the rock opens at 9 AM. Alternatively, visiting in the late afternoon can also result in fewer crowds, although the site closes at 7 PM.
Expert Tip: If you want to avoid crowds entirely, plan your visit during the shoulder seasons (just before or after peak tourism months).
How long should I stay in Guatapé?
The ideal length of stay in Guatapé depends on your interests and how much you want to explore beyond Piedra del Peñol. Generally, we recommend a day trip from Medellín is sufficient to climb the rock, explore the town, and enjoy a meal by the lake. However, if you want to truly immerse yourself in the area, consider spending 1-2 nights.
Day Trip: A typical day trip allows for a climb up Piedra del Peñol, a quick visit to the colorful streets of Guatapé, and possibly a boat tour on the lake. This is perfect if you're on a tight schedule or prefer a quick excursion.
Overnight Stay: Spending 1-2 nights gives you more time to explore Guatapé at a relaxed pace, enjoy the sunset at the rock, visit El Peñol Replica Village, and try out more activities like kayaking, zip-lining, or exploring nearby hiking trails. An overnight stay also allows you to experience the town's quiet charm once the day-trippers leave.
Expert Tip: If you’re looking for a laid-back, scenic getaway, an overnight stay in Guatapé gives you more time to enjoy its beautiful streets, outdoor activities, and local culture.
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