Chile is one of the most dramatic countries on earth to drive through. It’s a narrow ribbon of land running from the Atacama, the driest desert in the world, down through vineyards, volcanoes, and lakes to the glaciers and granite towers of Patagonia. We’re exploring it, overlanding in our Land Rover Defender as part of our Pan-American expedition, weaving back and forth across the Andes with Argentina.

Because Chile stretches across so many latitudes, you can experience almost every climate in one trip. The north is dry desert with hot days and freezing nights, central Chile around Santiago has a Mediterranean climate with dry summers, the Lake District is green and rainy, and Patagonia is cool and famously windy year-round. Seasons are the reverse of Europe’s, so summer runs from December to February.
Best time to visit Chile
Patagonia and the Carretera Austral are best from November to March, when roads, ferries and trails are fully open. Santiago and the wine valleys are most pleasant in spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May), especially during the grape harvest. The Atacama can be visited year-round, though January and February can bring rain to the high-altitude areas. For skiing in the Andes, go from June to September.
Monthly temperature & travel conditions
The official language is Spanish, but Chilean Spanish is famously fast and full of local slang like po and u00bfcachai?, so even fluent Spanish speakers need a few days to adjust. English is spoken in hotels and tour agencies in hubs like Santiago, San Pedro de Atacama and Puerto Natales, but much less elsewhere.
The currency is the Chilean peso (CLP). Cards are widely accepted, even in small towns, and we use Revolut for this: always choose to pay in pesos, never in euros or dollars, and top up before the weekend, as Revolut adds a small markup on weekend exchanges. ATM fees can be steep, so withdraw larger amounts less often. Insider tip: foreign tourists paying for hotels in USD or with a foreign card can often avoid the 19 percent VAT, so always ask at check-in.
EU, US, UK, Canadian and Australian citizens can visit Chile visa-free and get a 90-day tourist permit at the border. Greek citizens are an exception, with stays limited to 60 days. As of 2026, Chile charges no reciprocity fee to any nationality, and the 90-day stay can usually be extended once from inside Chile for another 90 days, for a fee. A small number of nationalities still need a visa in advance. Always check the latest requirements before traveling.
Chile uses type C and L plugs with a standard voltage of 220V. Standard European two-pin plugs usually fit, but thicker grounded plugs may not, so a small adapter is worth packing. Shop your international plug.
Chile is one of the safer countries in South America, though petty theft and phone snatching are common in busy parts of Santiago and Valparau00edso. Keep valuables out of sight and never leave anything visible in a parked car. Chile is also very earthquake-prone, so take a minute to note the tsunami evacuation signs in coastal towns.
Chile is roughly 4,300 km (2,670 mi) long, so driving here means long days. The famous Carretera Austral runs around 1,240 km (770 mi) through Patagonia, much of it on gravel, and fuel stations can be far apart in the south, so fill up whenever you can. Insider tip: rental cars need special paperwork to cross into Argentina, so arrange it with your rental company well in advance.